Less is more
With home recording at an all-time high (in both quantity and quality), there
seems to be no end to the amount of gear you can use to create and massage
your guitar tone. Modeling amps, pedalboards with a gazillion-and-one effects,
virtual microphones, and more are all available to press into action. While
all this tech has its place, it's good to know how to get more with less.
Tune it up
Before you get started, put on a fresh set of strings and spend some time making
sure you're tuning is accurate. It only takes one string a little flat to
ruin an otherwise great take!
No room
There are several ways to record your electric guitar. The
most efficient way is to plug into a direct
box connected to your mixer. The advantages to this method include
no sound leakage from other instruments, and an ambience-free signal
that can be treated with effects to create whatever environment your
imagination dictates. However, much of the character and warmth of
the electric guitar come from the amp and speaker combination, and
this is where the fun begins!
Get small
You may be thinking that blasting through a monster 200-watt
stack could cause problems with the neighbors, and you'd be right!
Fortunately, you can create a surprisingly huge sound with a much
smaller amp. Think about the soaring guitar tones on "Layla" - these
were created using small Fender® Champs. In fact, using a small
tube amp in combination with a Shure
SM57 will deliver an authentic rock guitar tone that's hard
to beat.
Microphone magic
While you can put the mic anywhere in the room, the best
place to start is right in front of the speaker. I tend to keep the
mic off-center for a little richer tone, but as always, whatever
sound works for you is the right sound. Try moving the mic around
the room for different tones. The further away from the speaker you
place the mic, the more room sound you'll get.
Finally
You can season the sound as needed to make it fit in your song. If you have
the option, add a bit
of compression to smooth the signal, and adjust the EQ to taste.